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Opium of the people
"Religion is the opium of the people" is one of the most frequently paraphrased statements of German philosopher and economist Karl Marx. It was translated from the German original, ''"Die Religion ... ist das Opium des Volkes"'' and is often rendered as "religion... is the opiate of the ''masses''." The quotation originates from the introduction of his proposed work ''A Contribution to the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right''; this work was never written, but the introduction (written in 1843) was published in 1844 in Marx's own journal ''Deutsch-Französische Jahrbücher'', a collaboration with Arnold Ruge. The phrase "This opium you feed your people" appeared earlier in 1797 in Marquis de Sade's text ''L'Histoire de Juliette'' and Novalis's "Religion acts merely as an opiate" around the same time. The full quote from Karl Marx translates as: "Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of a heartless world, and the soul of soulless conditions. It is the opium of the people". Often quoted, the interpretation of the metaphor in its context has received much less attention.〔McKinnon, AM. (2005). 'Reading ‘Opium of the People’: Expression, Protest and the Dialectics of Religion'. Critical Sociology, vol 31, no. 1-2, pp. 15-38. ()〕
== Marx ==
(詳細はIntroduction to A Contribution to the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right )''. Collected Works, v. 3. New York.〕
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